[time-nuts] Irradiated crystals
Robert Atkinson
robert8rpi at yahoo.co.uk
Wed Feb 20 06:01:58 EST 2008
Cost is unlikely to be an issue. Cobalt 60 gamma irradiation is routinely used to sterilise low cost disposible items. Even a one-off package would only cost around $100, not much in the scheme of high performance oscillators. It certainly produces changes in some materials, I can tell the difference between irradiated and un-irradiated polystyrene by eye.
Robert G8RPI.
Bernd T-Online <BNeubig at t-online.de> wrote:
Hi all,
Murray Greenman wrote:
> ...I would imagine one of the reasons for
> the limited use of the gamma ray technique is cost.
>
The irradiation is not done to get an ultimate aging, but to make such
crystals more insensitive to the stronger gamma radiation (as mentioned
in an earlier post).
In addition, quartz material used for space-qualified oscillators is
undergoing a so-called sweeping process, in which a high electrical D.C.
field is applied to the quartz block (which is metallized with gold on
two opposite surfaces), while the crystal is stored at elevated
temperature and the D.C. current is monitored. The current decreases
over time, and after a few days or weeks, when the current has gone down
below a given limit, the sweeping procedure is stopped. This process
removes foreign ions from the crystal lattice and makes therefore the
crystal more insensitive to irradiation. With the mentioned additional
gamma irradiation of the crystal unit, remaining ions are further
"removed" and thus the crystal becomes more immune against space radiation.
Regards
Bernd Neubig
DK1AG
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