[time-nuts] Low noise power supplies - dont' use Electrolytics
SAIDJACK at aol.com
SAIDJACK at aol.com
Mon Nov 28 23:06:16 UTC 2011
Hi Attila,
I like >2MHz switchers because they use small components (inductors and
capacitors) and are easier to filter out at our usual frequencies of interest.
The LT3502A for example works at 2.2MHz, which gives harmonics at 8.8MHz
and 11MHz, far enough away from 10.0MHz to avoid beating and causing a spur
issue. The 1.1MHz part uses a 15uH inductor, the 2.2MHz part only a 4.7uH
inductor for the same 1.8V, 500mA application example, a huge difference in
size and cost. The capacitor is also 22uF vs. 47uF, again a large size and
cost savings for the 2.2MHz part.
Not much of an efficiency difference between the 1MHz and 2MHz parts
anymore, they are usually around 80% to 85% at 2.2MHz and one or two percent
better at 1.1MHz. With proper layout these parts are extremely well behaved and
don't have any noticeable ringing etc on the switch as older units did,
and they don't create a lot of noise when using shielded inductors.
bye,
Said
In a message dated 11/28/2011 14:22:58 Pacific Standard Time,
attila at kinali.ch writes:
> Use ceramic caps where vibration is not an issue. Use high frequency
> (>2MHz) switchers wherever efficiency is required, otherwise use linear
> regulators.
Not really. If you want to have good efficiency, then you want to stay
below 1MHz, otherwise switching loses get too high. But the disadvantage
is that you have big and bulky capacitors and inductors.
Staying somewhere between 1MHz and 1.5 is usually a good compromise if
you can tolerate PFM (aka pulse skip) for low load conditions. Going up
to 2MHz (and beyond) is only recomended if you are severly space limited.
Attila Kinali
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