[time-nuts] FE-5680A Loop Lock Indicator

Bob Camp lists at rtty.us
Sun Sep 22 13:12:37 EDT 2013


Hi

Circuit should be:

2N2222 with emitter to ground, collector to LED, base to lock indicator via the 4.7K resistor. The LED is hooked to +15 via another resistor. 

If you have ~ 10 ma in the LED then the base needs less than 0.1 ma to do the job with a 2222. A 4.7K should be plenty.

Alternate circuit:

2N2222 with base to lock indicator / no resistor at all, emitter to ground via a 1K resistor, collector to LED. LED to +15 via a 1.5K resistor. 

Either one should work. Both turn on the LED when the output is high and off when the output is low. In order to turn on when it's high you need to get an inversion ahead of the 2N2222.

Bob


On Sep 22, 2013, at 12:17 PM, Bob Stewart <bob at evoria.net> wrote:

> Hi Bob,
> 
> I tried 4700 and even 1500, but they're too large.  I guess the little flash of the LED at power-on is the hint that 1K is right at the ragged edge.  It would probably make a big difference if there was a 100 or even 47 ohm resistor between the emitter and the LED, but my little board is starting to get burnt up, wires are starting to get frayed, and it does work, so this cake is done.
> 
> Bob
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>> ________________________________
>> From: Bob Camp <lists at rtty.us>
>> To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement <time-nuts at febo.com> 
>> Sent: Sunday, September 22, 2013 6:31 AM
>> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Loop Lock Indicator
>> 
>> 
>> Hi
>> 
>> If you trace out the chip that drives the lock indicator it's got some sort of strange gating in it's supply pin. That gets you even less output than you would expect from a CMOS gate. I would not count on it putting out more than 1 ma at 5 volts. A 4.7K resistor to the 2N2222 base should be about right.
>> 
>> Bob
>> 
>> On Sep 21, 2013, at 10:34 PM, Bob Stewart <bob at evoria.net> wrote:
>> 
>>> Thanks for the heads-up, Bob.  I'll do it the next time the iron is hot.  Fortunately, it's only on for about a minute or so, then there's no drive from the FE-5680A.  Is 3ma really that big a deal?  I know squat about CMOS gates.  I guess it is pulling the voltage down by 25%, though.
>>> 
>>> Bob
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> ________________________________
>>>> From: Robert LaJeunesse <rlajeunesse at sbcglobal.net>
>>>> To: Bob Stewart <bob at evoria.net>; Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement <time-nuts at febo.com> 
>>>> Sent: Saturday, September 21, 2013 9:24 PM
>>>> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Loop Lock Indicator
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Bob,
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> I would bump that base resistor up a lot higher, to load the FE-5680 less. The PN2222 has enough gain it only needs about 0.3 mA base drive to work as intended. You'd get that with a 10K base resistor.  
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Bob LaJeunesse
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>> ________________________________
>>>>> From: Bob Stewart <bob at evoria.net>
>>>>> To: Time Nuts <time-nuts at febo.com> 
>>>>> Sent: Saturday, September 21, 2013 10:02 PM
>>>>> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Loop Lock Indicator
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> Hi John,
>>>>> 
>>>>> Thanks for the response.  I managed to cobble something up with LTSpiceIV, and get it to work.  And for me, that's saying
>>> something!    Here's what I wound up with: "http://www.evoria.net/AE6RV/GPSstd_PLL/LED-driver.png", where V2 is the Loop Lock Indicator.  The PN2222 shorts out the LED until it goes into lock, then the LED comes on.  It does give a short pulse when power is first applied and things are equalizing.  Even with a 1K resistor, the 4.2V from Lock signal is pulled down to 3V.
>>>>> 
>>>>> And here's a pic of my Rb standard on it's temporary home with the LED on a scrap of breadboard:
>>>>> "http://www.evoria.net/AE6RV/GPSstd_PLL/Rb.standard.png".
>>>>> 
>>>>> Bob
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>>> ________________________________
>>>>>> From: jmfranke <jmfranke at cox.net>
>>>>>> To: Bob Stewart <bob at evoria.net>; Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement <time-nuts at febo.com> 
>>>>>> Sent: Saturday, September 21, 2013 6:58 PM
>>>>>> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Loop Lock Indicator
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Yes, but put an isolation resistor between the output and the base of the
>>>>>> transistor, something between 3K and 5K should work. The LED will light upon
>>>>>> power on and extinguish when lock is achieved.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> John  WA4WDL
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> --------------------------------------------------
>>>>>> From: "Bob Stewart" <bob at evoria.net>
>>>>>> Sent: Saturday, September 21, 2013 6:10 PM
>>>>>> To: "Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement" <time-nuts at febo.com>
>>>>>> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Loop Lock Indicator
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Hi Bob,
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> I hooked the big voltmeter up to it, and it shows +4.2V out for about a minute, and then goes to 0. Looking on the web, it seems like I can use that to drive a 2N2222 and put the LED and dropping resistor in the collector path with the emitter to ground? Does that sound right?
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Bob
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> ________________________________
>>>>>>>> From: Bob Camp <lists at rtty.us>
>>>>>>>> To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement <time-nuts at febo.com>
>>>>>>>> Sent: Saturday, September
>>> 21, 2013 4:12 PM
>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Loop Lock Indicator
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Hi
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Those readings sound a lot more like a CMOS gate output than some sort of open drain / open collector discrete driver.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Bob
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> On Sep 21, 2013, at 4:43 PM, Bob Stewart <bob at evoria.net> wrote:
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> Hi Bob,
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> It's rather curious. Using my handheld DVM in the diode scale, I get a reading of 448 in one direction and 458 in the other with it off and cold. In the 2K ohms scale, I get 561 and 562 ohms. Later on, I'll pop the top off again and take a pic so I can expand it and look at it. For what it's worth, my DDS board is 2 revisions earlier than the one Matthias Bopp
>>> modifies here "http://www.dd1us.de/Downloads/precise%20reference%20frequency%20rev%201_0.pdf"
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> Bob
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> ________________________________
>>>>>>>>>> From: Bob Camp <lists at rtty.us>
>>>>>>>>>> To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement <time-nuts at febo.com>
>>>>>>>>>> Sent: Saturday, September 21, 2013 3:00 PM
>>>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Loop Lock Indicator
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Hi
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> As far as I know the lock output is a CMOS output that will drive a couple of ma. There are so many variations that yours may indeed be an open collector and good to +15 volts.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Bob
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> On Sep 21, 2013, at 10:55 AM, Bob Stewart <bob at evoria.net> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> The instructions I got with this Rb said that you could hook an LED through a 5-10K resistor to the +15 supply and get a lock indication. I'm using a 10K resistor and the LED lights as soon as it's powered up from cold. Is the loop lock indicator circuit broken or is it just another strange option for these things? I saw on one site that if you do it this way it prevents lock, but mine seems to lock OK with or without the voltage.
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> Bob - AE6RV
>>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts at febo.com
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>>>>>>>>>> 
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>>>>>>>>>> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts at febo.com
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>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts at febo.com
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>>>>>>>> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts at febo.com
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>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts at febo.com
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>>>>>> 
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>>>>>> 
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